{"id":599,"date":"2025-07-23T21:34:33","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T21:34:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aguascuyanas.org\/?p=599"},"modified":"2025-07-23T21:34:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T21:34:55","slug":"a-forest-under-threat-in-the-middle-of-the-desert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aguascuyanas.org\/en\/a-forest-under-threat-in-the-middle-of-the-desert\/","title":{"rendered":"A forest under threat in the middle of the desert"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">A recent newspaper article in El Pa\u00eds in Spain covered the views of two experts on the challenges climate change poses to cities. Elma Monta\u00f1a is an expert in urban planning and global environmental change in arid lands, and forms part of the Cuyo Waters Lab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mendoza is a city located in the region of Cuyo, in the arid portion of South America. Through an ancestral system of acequias (canals) created by indigenous peoples and perfected by the Incas it became an \u201curban forest\u201d which today we enjoy and value but which is also under threat.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The urban acequias of Mendoza, which add up to over 950 km of canals, are integrated into the structure of the city, watering more that 615,000 trees and making the city green.&nbsp; THis hydraulic system has been essential in the development of the city, especially in rebuilding after the 1861 earthquake, when the urban grid was redrawn and the hydraulic infrastructure modernized.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the successful creation of a green oasis, the system faces challenges due growing water shortages, exacerbated by droughts and climate change.&nbsp; The overuse of hydraulic resources and the increase in urban population is putting the sustainability of this system into question. In addition, the presence of nonnative plants and the deeply unequal distribution of water affect the most vulnerable communities, especially indigenous communities which have insufficient access to water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The system is managed according to the 1884 law, which excluded indigenous peoples from water rights.&nbsp; When the Potrerillos dam was built, the agricultural use of water was made far more efficient, but the reduction in those inefficient &#8216;losses\u2019 had a disproportionate impact on indigenous people trapped at the lower end of the water basin, who lost the water they needed to survive,\u201d Monta\u00f1a explains. She also notes that the model of &#8220;domination of nature,\u201d based on 19th century positivism, is no longer viable.&nbsp; While changes are being carried out, like the removal of nonnative species and their replacement with low-consumption native species, there are still powerful challenges to finding a balance between urban growth, social well-being, and environmental sustainability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In our <a href=\"https:\/\/aguascuyanas.org\/en\/publications\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/aguascuyanas.org\/en\/publications\">publications<\/a>\u00a0 you can find more clues about the imagination and worldbuilding that went into the creation of irrigated oasis as well as the policies that made them possible but today face enormous challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Link to the full article: <a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/america-futura\/2024-11-29\/mendoza-una-ciudad-bosque-en-el-desierto-gracias-a-las-acequias-urbanas.html\">https:\/\/elpais.com\/america-futura\/2024-11-29\/mendoza-una-ciudad-bosque-en-el-desierto-gracias-a-las-acequias-urbanas.html<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A recent newspaper article in El Pa\u00eds in Spain covered the views of two experts on the challenges climate change poses to cities. Elma Monta\u00f1a is an expert in urban planning and global environmental change in arid lands, and forms part of the Cuyo Waters Lab. Mendoza is a city located in the region of&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/aguascuyanas.org\/en\/a-forest-under-threat-in-the-middle-of-the-desert\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">A forest under threat in the middle of the desert<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":470,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","_locale":"en_US","_original_post":"https:\/\/aguascuyanas.org\/?p=469","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novedades","en-US","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aguascuyanas.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aguascuyanas.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aguascuyanas.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aguascuyanas.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aguascuyanas.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=599"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aguascuyanas.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":600,"href":"https:\/\/aguascuyanas.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/599\/revisions\/600"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aguascuyanas.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aguascuyanas.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aguascuyanas.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aguascuyanas.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}